Chemie Klasse 11/12
Thema: �berblick �ber S�uren und korrespondierende Basen - mit Summenformel (Verh�ltnisformel) und Name
Erkl�rung
In dieser Tabelle sind einige S�uremolek�le aufgelistet. Dazu gibt es die Angabe der korresponidierenden (konjugierenden) Base, mit der sich ein chemisches Gleichgewicht einstellt.
| Formel d. Säure | Name d. S�ure | ganze S�ure-Formel | Alternativname | Formel korres. Base | Name d. korres. Base |
| OH- | Hydroxidion | OH- | Hydroxid | O2- | Oxidion |
| NH3 | Ammoniak | NH3 | - | NH- | - |
| H2O | Wasser | H2O | Dihydrogenoxid | OH- | Hydroxidion |
| HS- | Hydrogensulfid | HS- | Hydrogensulfidion | S2- | Sulfit |
| HPO42- | Hydogenphosphat | HPO4 2- | Hydogenphosphation | PO43- | Phosphat |
| H2O2 | Wasserstoffperoxid | H2O2 | Wasserstoffperoxyd | HO2- | - |
| CH3NH3+ | Methylammonium | CH3NH3+ | Methylammoniumion | CH3NH2 | - |
| HCO3- | Hydrogencarbonat | HCO3- | Hydrogencarbonation | CO3- | Carbonat |
| C6H5OH | Phenol | C6H5OH | - | C6H5O- | Phenolation |
| HCN | Blaus�ure | HCN | - | CN- | Cyanidion |
| NH4+ | Ammonium | NH4+ | Ammoniumion | NH3 | Ammoniak |
| H2PO4- | Dihydrogenphosphat | H2PO4- | - | PO43- | Phosphat |
| H2S | Schwefelwasserstoff | H2S | - | HS- | - |
| H2CO3 | Kohlens�ure | H2CO3 | DihydrogenCarbonat | HCO3- | Hydrogencarbonat |
| C2H5COOH | Propans�ure | C2H5COOH | Propions�ure | C2H5COO- | Propanoat |
| CH3COOH | Ethans�ure | CH3COOH | Essigs�ure | CH3COO- | Etahnoat / Acetat |
| C6H5NH3+ | Anilliniumion | C6H5NH3+ | Annilinium | C6H5NH2 | Annilin |
| C6H5COOH | Benzoes�ure | C6H5COOH | - | C6H5COO- | Benzoat |
| HCOOH | Metans�ure | HCOOH | Ameisens�ure | HCOO- | Formiat |
| HNO2 | Salpetrige S�ure | HNO2 | - | NO2- | Nitrit |
| HF | Fluorwasserstoffs�ure | HF | Flusss�ure | F- | Fluorid |
| H3PO4 | Orthophosphors�ure | H3PO4 | - | H2PO4- | Dihydrogenphosphat |
| HNO3 | Salpeters�ure | HNO3 | - | NO3- | Nitrat |
| H3O+ | Oxoniumion | H3O+ | Hydronium | H2O | Wasser |
| (COOH)2 | Oxals�ure | (COOH)2 | - | COOHCOO- | Hydrogenoxalat |
| H2SO4 | Schwefels�ure | H2SO4 | - | HSO4- | Hydrogensulfat |
| H2SO3 | Schweflige S�ure | H2SO3 | - | HSO3- | Hydrogensulfit |
| HSO4- | Hydrogensulfat | HSO4- | - | SO42- | - |
| HSO3- | Hydrogensulfit | HSO3- | - | SO32- | Sulfition |
| HCL | Salzs�ure | HCL | - | CL- | Chlorid |
| HBr | Bromwasserstoff | HBr | - | Br- | Bromid |
| HI | Wasserstoffiodid | HI | Wasserstoffjodid | I- | Iodid |
| HClO | unterchlorige S�ure | HClO | - | ClO- | Hypochlorit |
| HClO2 | chlorige S�ure | HClO2 | - | ClO2- | Chlorit |
| HClO3 | Chlors�ure | HClO3 | - | ClO3- | Chlorat |
| HClO4 | Perchlors�ure | HClO4 | - | ClO4- | Perchlorat |
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